The problem of desertification in our country has always been a serious challenge.Every year, the agricultural and pastoral losses caused by this problem,There are tens of billions of yuanThe northern region is also plagued by sandstorms all year round

The problem of desertification in our country has always been a serious challenge.

Every year, the agricultural and pastoral losses caused by this problem,There are tens of billions of yuanThe northern region is also plagued by sandstorms all year round.

Until 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission of China decided to implement a huge project,Once successful, it will be equivalent to the power generation of 20 Three Gorges dams.

Once the project was finalized, it was widely reported by foreign media and caused a sensation, even with some foreign netizens speaking out,China has created another miracle.

What kind of project is this and what benefits will it bring us?

Global challenges

Research shows that approximately one-third of the global land area is suffering from desertification.

Although China has a vast land area, a quarter of its land has become desert, causing great distress to the ecological environment and people's lives.

Our country has decided to,Adopting desert photovoltaic power generation projects.

This idea is very creative, even breaking the famous "impossible triangle" in the energy field.

In the energy field, it is impossible to simultaneously balance supply stability, environmental friendliness, and low prices.

Now it seems that we have achieved all of these, which is why countries around the world are shocked by this.

When it comes to our desert governance, it is not always smooth sailing.

Exploration of Desert Management

In response to the issue of desertification, we began implementing governance measures in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

But at that time, traditional afforestation was the main method of desert management.

Many professionals and workers travel thousands of miles to the desert,They carry out tree planting work in harsh environments.

More than a decade later, the windbreak forest has become large-scale and the effect is relatively ideal, and the sandstorm weather in the north has been alleviated.

However, while people are always enjoying it, many problems have also been exposed.

Firstly, these extensive tree planting efforts may not always yield results,Because the yield of saplings is too low.

Secondly, these already formed wind belts require a lot of manpower and resources to maintain, otherwise they also face the risk of decay.

In addition, various overexploitation of water resources,This method of afforestation is difficult to maintain.

Therefore, after countless considerations, we have proposed a promising solution for photovoltaic power generation.

Its principle is also very simple,It is to lay a large number of photovoltaic panels in desert areas.

In this way, not only can the flying dust and sand be prevented, but also the sunlight can be utilized to generate electricity.

Think of it and start working immediately. By the end of 2022,Three Gorges Group took the lead in starting construction, entering the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia, and building an energy base.

At the same time, construction has also begun in other desert areas.

Now, this project has achieved significant results, according to space satellites,The Kubuqi Desert relies on photovoltaic power stations to pump water, and 27000 acres of desert have become oases.

In addition, the Talatan photovoltaic power station in Qinghai can generate electricity that can be used by the entire province of Jiangsu.

Other desert power stations are also on the rise.

Someone has conducted an investigation, and if possibleIf 1% of the desert is utilized for power generation, the electricity generated will be enough for millions of households to use!

Of course, there are several very important factors that contributed to the success of this idea.

Reasons for success

For the success of this project, the first thing is that the desert has sufficient illumination.

Places like Tara Tan Desert, Taklamakan Desert, etc,The basic annual average sunshine can reach over 2800 hoursAnd the light intensity is also as high as 140 kilowatt hours per square meter.

These provide unique conditions for desert photovoltaic power generation.

Another issue is that China has a large number of solar panels, which have even become overstocked due to excessive production.

Now, the construction of these energy stations not only solves the problem of the whereabouts of battery panels,It has also saved many production enterprises and generated huge economic benefits.

In addition, current photovoltaic industries are also starting to collaborate with other industries,For example, photovoltaic+planting industry, photovoltaic+animal husbandry, etc.

At the Dalat Banner Energy Station, not only have photovoltaic panels been covered, but also economic crops such as red dates and scutellaria that require high light have been planted, achieving very good results.

Of course, the layout of these combination models also needs to be combined with local landforms and hydrological conditions, with a focus on avoiding further damage to the ecological environment.

These operations not only better utilize the advantages of light resources in desert areas, but also greatly benefit the economic development of surrounding areas.

Get more with one move

The application of photovoltaic power generation in the desert not only provides power supply, but also has a profound impact on the ecological environment of the desert.

Firstly, the power station is laid on the upper layer of the desert, absorbing a lot of sunlight. This will lower the surface temperature, reduce water evaporation, and increase soil moisture.

More importantly, China has successfully achieved an organic connection between photovoltaic power stations and desert vegetation restoration.

For example, planting a large number of economic crops to consolidate the soil's sand fixation ability and improve soil nutrients.

This alliance also includes animal husbandry. With grass, livestock can be raised, forming a cycle.

Not only can herdsmen obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, and milk, but it also greatly improves the local economy.

It's like forming an ecological chain in the desert.

Nowadays, even humans have joined in, and many desert areas have developed tourism to attract adventure enthusiasts. However, this time, safety will be greatly improved.

China's operation has amazed other countries in the world and has also absorbed valuable experience.

Especially highly praised by the international community,Believing that China has set an example for global energy transformation and ecological civilization construction.

In this way, many other countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have also come to request our guidance.

In response, China once again demonstrated its great power demeanor by dispatching technical personnel to these countries to provide guidance and experience sharing.

epilogue

The energy issue has always been a major global concern, especially in situations where resources are limited and non renewable, finding sustainable energy solutions is crucial.

And we have a completely new development model in this field.

China's photovoltaic power generation and desert greening projects not only help meet electricity demand, but also successfully address desertification issues, improve the ecological environment, and promote economic development.

This model has been proven to be a sustainable solution that can be referenced and applied in other countries.

It can be said that China's desert photovoltaic power generation project is a very good idea, not only contributing to the change of the world environment, but also making positive contributions to the development of clean energy and environmental protection.

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