Technology supports green pastures

Recently, the reporter came to the vast grasslands of Xilingol, where the grass was fresh and fresh, and only a few camels were slowly passing by. Due to the negligible damage caused by camels to the grasslands and the significant individual benefits, camels are not included in the list of resting grazing

Recently, the reporter came to the vast grasslands of Xilingol, where the grass was fresh and fresh, and only a few camels were slowly passing by. Due to the negligible damage caused by camels to the grasslands and the significant individual benefits, camels are not included in the list of resting grazing. "Says Saiyin Bilige, Director of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Bureau of Sunit Right Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia. The consumption of one humped camel on the grasslands is less than 20 sheep, but the benefits of one humped camel are already equivalent to 20 sheep. If each camel milks 300 days a year, produces 5 jin of commercial camel milk per day and 30 Metacomputing per jin of camel milk per day, the annual income can reach 45000 yuan.

In recent years, Sunit Right Banner has planned two camel breeding industrial belts through technological advancements such as core population conservation and purification. Starting from 2021, camel farmers have grown rapidly, and brands such as Guocai Beisi and Jinluo have grown rapidly, "said Saiyin Biliger. The improvement of technological level has accelerated the development of the camel industry, and also brought about greenery in the pasture, increased income for herdsmen, and increased efficiency in the animal husbandry industry.

Relying on new technologies to restore ecology

As one of the main natural grasslands in Inner Mongolia, Xilingol Grassland is the closest grassland pastoral area to the capital Beijing, and ecological protection is a heavy responsibility. Xilingol League focuses on the development needs of local advantageous and characteristic industries, continuously focusing on areas such as clean energy, seed industry innovation, agricultural and livestock product processing, digital technology, ecological protection and restoration, and paving the way for ecological priority and green development.

In the Bater base of the desert grassland in the northern part of Sunit Left Banner, the 50 acre "solar intelligent drip irrigation" pocket grassland is the first to turn green. It is difficult to restore the ecology of desertified grasslands, not just by waiting for rain. It is also necessary to rely on science to beautify the environment and technology to restore the ecology. "Herdsman Wu Siqi sighed," This is the pasture in my mind

The "Grassland No Tillage Solar Intelligent Drip Irrigation System Ecological Restoration and Transformation Project" was issued by the Science and Technology Bureau of Xilingol League, and jointly completed by Sunit Zuoqi Boyang Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and cooperative units. This project has created a cross disciplinary research route that combines grassland vegetation construction with animal husbandry machinery, new energy, and intelligent control. It has significant advantages in water conservation, yield increase, and efficiency enhancement, providing a model for the ecological restoration and improvement of degraded grasslands in the arid grassland of the entire region. In the process of project transformation, we have manufactured no tillage machines that are suitable for desert grasslands, sandy lands, and abandoned lands, developed water and fertilizer retention systems, and equipped specialized equipment for planting trees and shrubs. "Yang Shaozhen, manager of Sunit Left Banner Boyang Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., introduced that they use solar energy low-cost water extraction systems for intelligent rotary irrigation and buried drip irrigation; At the same time, conduct nutritional research and soil formula testing on the soil to provide technical support for the construction of grasslands. At present, the company has completed more than 50 experimental demonstration bases and nearly 3000 acres of experimental tasks, with a vegetation coverage rate of over 85% and a water saving rate of over 70%.

Since last year, Xilingol League has recommended 65 various science and technology projects at the autonomous region level and applied for a funding of 58.09 million yuan. The project of "Cultivation and Application Demonstration of New Beef Cattle Varieties" and "Development of Large Domestic Wind Turbines Adapting to High Altitude and Low Temperature on Land" was unveiled, with a support fund of 35 million yuan. Collect 102 requirements for application technology research and development projects at the local level of the Alliance, arrange 21 science and technology projects, and support a funding of 9 million yuan. Solicit 22 demands for "unveiling and hanging out", release 1 demand, and support funds of 4 million yuan.

Promote the transformation and implementation of achievements

At the Jiaxing Planting and Breeding Professional Cooperative under Sunit Right Banner Jiali Water-saving Irrigation Co., Ltd., a group of young calves born from Simmental cows as donors and Angus cows as recipients are enjoying themselves in the field, looking super cute. Under natural breeding conditions, a well bred cow can only breed one offspring per year. Jiali Company's Deputy General Manager, Dang Tao, introduced that through in vivo embryo production and transfer technology, each improved breed cow can breed nearly 20 offspring per year, and the speed of breed improvement has been improved.

It is understood that in order to serve the local herdsmen in improving the livestock structure, with the help of the local science and technology department, Jiaxing Cooperative has collaborated with Inner Mongolia Saikexing Jingyuan Technology Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing Shounong Animal Husbandry Development Co., Ltd. Dairy Center, and Xilingol Vocational College to carry out embryo production, embryo transfer, and technical personnel training with Angus, Simmental, new generation, and cattle as the main breeding directions, Rapidly expanding the population of purebred Simmental cattle, red Angus cattle, and the scale of cattle farming.

In response to the urgent need for scientific and technological services among enterprises and herdsmen on the one hand, and the shelving of scientific and technological achievements on the other hand, the Science and Technology Bureau of Xilingol League has made efforts to break through the "bottleneck" between enterprises and scientific and technological workers, actively conducting "double investigations and services" for enterprises and scientific research personnel, timely grasping the needs of enterprises and assessing the achievements of scientific and technological personnel, and thus strengthening the efforts of point-to-point and one-on-one services. Last year, the local government achieved full coverage of enterprises above designated size, high-tech enterprises, and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises.

In recent years, the Xilingol League has continuously increased the transfer and transformation of major scientific and technological achievements both inside and outside the league, arranging a fund of 10 million yuan for the "Xilingol Sheep Wuzhumuqin Meat Sheep High Breeding Breeding, Expansion, and Demonstration Promotion", fully promoting the testing of multiple birth scientific and technological achievements in Xilinghot City, East Wuzhumuqin Banner, and West Wuzhumuqin Banner, and actively promoting the "camel industry revitalization comprehensive demonstration base" scientific and technological achievements in Xilinghot City, Sunit Right Banner Sunit Left Banner Transfer and Transformation. Among them, an investment of 50 million yuan has been completed in Sunit Right Banner to promote the transformation and landing of the efficient new breed of beef cattle, Huaxi Beef, in the entire league. At the same time, the local government has also facilitated the transformation and implementation of the scientific and technological achievements of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences' "sheep skin selection collagen peptide technology".

Enhancing technological innovation capabilities

Can sheep manure also be sold at a high price? The sheep manure from Sunit Pastoral Area has always been popular throughout the country, but it is mostly sold as cheap raw materials, with a price of only around 200 yuan per ton. After Inner Mongolia Runhe Biological Organic Fertilizer Co., Ltd. and the Research Institute of Tropical Crop Varieties and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences built an industry university research cooperation base, the high-quality special fertilizers produced by mineral humic acid, bone meal, functional bacteria, amino acids and other substances sold for up to 1500 yuan per ton. Yang Jiandong, a cadre of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Bureau of Sunit Right Banner, said, "We have evaluated Runhe Biological Organic Fertilizer Co., Ltd. as an 'expert courtyard' and helped the enterprise apply for invention patents, implementing service technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises into specific actions

In recent years, Xilingol League has actively promoted the implementation of the "Science and Technology Revitalization of Mongolia" initiative, striving to improve the level of scientific and technological innovation, establishing a system of enterprise liaison officers, and applying for the filing of 7 enterprise science and technology special representative workstations; We have strengthened the recognition of technology contracts, registered 82 technology contracts, and achieved a transaction value of 168 million yuan; 30 high-tech enterprises were recommended and applied for, with a total of 10 technology-based enterprises enjoying subsidy funds of 1.81 million yuan. At the same time, the local government actively carried out a special action to increase investment in research and experimental development of enterprises above designated size in the entire alliance. By deeply understanding the research and development base, increasing exploration and cultivation efforts, providing precise, scientific and standardized guidance, achieving dynamic information sharing, and strengthening information reporting mechanisms, Xilingol League has achieved the goal of establishing enterprise research and development centers and investing "double zero" in research and experimental development funds for industrial enterprises above designated size throughout the league.

Technological innovation cannot be separated from talent support. In order to increase talent development efforts, Xilingol League has introduced more than 10 innovative talent teams from Chongqing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and other universities, established 6 innovation consortiums, introduced 18 scarce high-end scientific and technological innovation cooperation talents, and flexibly introduced 308 talents; Establish a joint meeting system for science and technology special envoys, with a total of 262 natural person science and technology special envoys related to agriculture and animal husbandry, and 31 legal person science and technology special envoys selected. Ma Chenggong, General Manager of Inner Mongolia Runhe Biological Organic Fertilizer Co., Ltd., stated that the peace and comfort of entrepreneurship in Xilingol League cannot be separated from the high-quality raw materials, simple folk customs, and technological services here.

The special funds for science and technology at the alliance level have increased from 5 million yuan in 2020 to 18 million yuan this year, and technological innovation has been elevated to an unprecedented level. "Bao Wenxia, Director of the Science and Technology Bureau of Xilingol League, said that in the future, Xilingol League will establish a long-term mechanism with cooperation entities, deploy innovation chains around the industrial chain, enhance the industrial chain with innovation chains, and promote and implement the" Science and Technology Revitalization of Mongolia "activity. (Reporter Chen Li)

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