Gansu, China: Hexi Corridor Water Transmission Project!

Gansu Province is located in the northwest of China, which is the only way in and out of Xinjiang. Gansu Province is located in the squeeze zone of the Loess Plateau, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and the the Inner Mongolian Plateau

Gansu Province is located in the northwest of China, which is the only way in and out of Xinjiang. Gansu Province is located in the squeeze zone of the Loess Plateau, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and the the Inner Mongolian Plateau. There are Qilian Mountains in the west, forming a long and narrow geomorphic channel. Therefore, it is also called the "Hexi Corridor". The Hexi Corridor is the only way in ancient China to the western region and Central Asia, accompanied by the development of land exchanges and trade between China and the West, This has also become the main channel of the "Land Silk Road". With the rapid development of our country's economy and the proposal and implementation of the "Land Silk Road Economic Belt" in the new era, the role of Gansu has become increasingly important.

With the economic development of Gansu Province, the water source problem in Gansu Province is bound to become a major factor restricting the development of Gansu Province. Because Gansu Province is located in the northwest inland of China, and there are many mountains in the southwest, such as the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and Hengduan Mountains, and the Inner Mongolian Plateau in the north, it forms a relatively closed and narrow zone, which forms the water shortage situation of Gansu Province today.

How to solve the current water shortage problem in Gansu? It has become a challenge for Gansu, as the rivers formed by the melting water of the existing snow capped glaciers around the Qilian Mountains are no longer sufficient to meet the development needs of Gansu. At this point, the issue of water sources has become a difficult problem that hinders Gansu's economic breakthrough. Since the rivers formed by the melting water of glaciers in the northern Qilian Mountains cannot meet Gansu's needs, many have turned their attention to the Yellow River that crosses Gansu.

The "Yellow River Water" Project in Gansu: The Yellow River rushes down from the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and flows through the central and southern parts of Gansu, creating surrounding cities such as Lanzhou in Gansu. The cities around Lanzhou in Gansu benefit from the nourishment of the Yellow River, and the economy, environment, and ecology here are better than those in the northern region. Since then, some people have proposed the idea of requesting water from the Yellow River, proposing to take water from the Yellow River and then travel north through the Hexi Corridor, passing through Wuwei, Jinchang, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, Yumen, and finally reach Dunhuang. The advantage of this plan is that it can solve the problem of water shortage in the central and northern parts of Gansu in the short term. However, due to the limited distribution of water in the Yellow River and the impact of large-scale water intake on the water use situation in the provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, this means that large-scale water intake plans are no longer feasible. So is there a plan that does not affect the allocation of river water sources in China?

Through the four water diversion projects mentioned above, a portion of the river water that is about to flow out of the country will be reserved for our country's own use. By using pipelines, urban water intake reservoirs will be set up along the way, and finally converge to the water shortage areas in the northwest inland region. Large artificial reservoirs will be built to store water, and then uniformly allocated to the water shortage areas to meet local economic development and ecological governance.

According to the principle of "fertile water does not flow into the fields of outsiders", large artificial lakes will be built in and around Gansu. These artificial lakes will be used for water storage, aquaculture and tourism development, and will be transferred to areas lacking water for production, domestic water use, and desertification control work.

In the Gansu water conveyance project, there are two artificial lakes built in the Gobi Desert in the west of Inner Mongolia. These two artificial lakes have become an important water storage area for harnessing the desert in northwest China. The remaining three artificial lakes are located in the Kumtag Desert area at the junction of Gansu and Xinjiang, the Hongshishan Gobi area between Gansu and Inner Mongolia, and the Tengger Desert area between Gansu and Inner Mongolia.

After artificial lake storage and unified allocation to various cities, water resources are used at the cutting edge. By controlling the desert area in Gansu and restoring the ecology of the Gansu region, the problem of desertification in Gansu is addressed, and the desert and Gobi environment in the central and northern regions of Gansu is managed. Through scientific and effective utilization of water resources, the "vitality" of this area is restored, enabling it to meet production and living conditions.

Through the water diversion project, external "water" is injected into the large "artificial lakes" constructed, and then transported to various cities in Gansu through underground pipelines or channels. This not only meets the urban water demand, but also meets management and governance issues, turning the desert areas in the northwest region into vibrant and beautiful areas such as grasslands, grasslands, forests, cultivated land, pastures, and water bodies.

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