First confirmed 5 cases! In the future, there may be intra family transmission

Be vigilant!Domestic occurrence of female monkeypox infections!5 Cases Reported for the First Time in China for Disease Control and PreventionOn September 15th, the National Health Commission announced that starting from September 20th, 2023, monkeypox will be included in the management of Class B infectious diseases and preventive and control measures will be taken for Class B infectious diseases. On September 8th, China National Center for Disease Control and Prevention also released the monitoring of the monkeypox epidemic in August 2023, stating that from August 1st to 31st, 2023, 501 new confirmed cases of monkeypox were reported in mainland China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan)

Be vigilant!

Domestic occurrence of female monkeypox infections!

5 Cases Reported for the First Time in China for Disease Control and Prevention

On September 15th, the National Health Commission announced that starting from September 20th, 2023, monkeypox will be included in the management of Class B infectious diseases and preventive and control measures will be taken for Class B infectious diseases. On September 8th, China National Center for Disease Control and Prevention also released the monitoring of the monkeypox epidemic in August 2023, stating that from August 1st to 31st, 2023, 501 new confirmed cases of monkeypox were reported in mainland China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan). Guangdong, Zhejiang, Beijing, and Sichuan are the majority, with no severe cases or deaths.

The emergence of female infected individuals means that the population infected with monkeypox in China is further expanding, "Zhao Wei, director of the Biosafety Research Center of the School of Public Health at Southern Medical University, told Health Client reporters. From this report, it can be seen that the female infected individuals in the cases had a history of heterosexual contact within 21 days before the onset of the disease, so the possibility of infection through heterosexual contact is high. Overall, the risk of monkeypox transmission through contact other than sexual contact is low. Therefore, for ordinary people, as long as both sexual partners do not engage in unclean sexual behavior, the risk of infection is extremely low, and the possibility of widespread transmission in the female population is also extremely low.

The National Health Commission announced that from September 20th, monkeypox will be included in the management of Class B infectious diseases. Screenshot of official website

One is that 98.9% of the cases are male, and 92.5% of the cases are clearly male behavior population;

Secondly, there were 5 females in the case who had a history of heterosexual contact within 21 days before the onset of the disease, and the possibility of infection through heterosexual contact was high. Among the heterosexual partners, 3 were monkeypox infected, 1 had a recent history of rash, and 1 had no monkeypox related symptoms;

Thirdly, there is a low risk of transmission through other forms of contact, with only one close contact other than sexual contact experiencing infection;

The fourth is that 93.2% of cases were found through active medical consultations, 5.3% were found through follow-up screening of close contacts, and the rest were found through active reporting and physical examinations.

Li Dong, the chief physician of the Infection Comprehensive Department at Beijing You'an Hospital, pointed out in an interview that in the past three months, the vast majority of monkeypox infections in China have occurred in groups with more active male behavior, and the main transmission route of monkeypox in foreign countries is also male sexual contact. From the perspective of transmission routes, regardless of gender, if there is close skin contact, there is a risk of infection. Due to the virus carried in the rash fluid of infected individuals, once the virus enters the body through small wounds on the skin or mucous membranes, it is easy to cause infection. Some male infected individuals also engage in sexual activity with women, so it is natural for female infected individuals to appear.

Previously, there have been female cases of monkeypox infection abroad. According to a report by Agence France Presse on June 21, 2022, France has confirmed the first case of female monkeypox; According to a report on August 6, 2022, the number of adult female monkeypox infections in France has increased to 20.

In the future, the number of female infected individuals may increase, and even spread within families, such as the elderly and children being infected, but the probability is low. The prevention strategy remains unchanged, and there is no need to panic. Li Dong once reminded that close contact with people with unknown health conditions, especially those who have already developed fever and herpes, should be avoided as much as possible; When an individual has a wound on their body, when going out on public transportation or to crowded places, it is important to use a bandage or sterile gauze to cover the wound and avoid accidental contact with infection. In addition, infected individuals should undergo self isolation to avoid infecting others.

Zhao Wei also reminds that the way to prevent monkeypox infection is to avoid contact with patients as much as possible. Especially for their rash and body fluids, be careful to thoroughly clean your hands with hand sanitizer and running water after going out for activities

(Health client)

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