Have worries come true now? 30 years ago, 9 experts refused to sign the Three Gorges consent form

Looking back 30 years ago, in order to build the Three Gorges Project, nine experts insisted on not signing the consent form regarding the impact and consequences of the project. Now, we cannot help but ask, have the concerns of those experts who refused to sign been fulfilled? In this article, we will explore the various impacts brought about by the construction of the Three Gorges Project and analyze whether these impacts are in line with the concerns of experts at the time

Looking back 30 years ago, in order to build the Three Gorges Project, nine experts insisted on not signing the consent form regarding the impact and consequences of the project. Now, we cannot help but ask, have the concerns of those experts who refused to sign been fulfilled? In this article, we will explore the various impacts brought about by the construction of the Three Gorges Project and analyze whether these impacts are in line with the concerns of experts at the time.

Thirty years ago, the construction plan for the Three Gorges Dam sparked widespread discussion. As experts, they refuse to sign the Three Gorges consent form based on their own experience and professional knowledge. Now that the Three Gorges Dam has been in operation for over twenty years, many people are paying attention to whether the concerns of these experts have been fulfilled.

We should understand why these experts refused to sign the consent form. They raised many specific issues and concerns, including environmental impacts, ecosystem damage, soil erosion, social impacts, and geological risks. Although the Three Gorges Project was considered the world's largest hydroelectric project at the time, these experts believed that the scale, complexity, and unpredictable risks of the project would have catastrophic consequences. They are concerned that if these issues are not resolved, they will have unpredictable impacts on China and the world.

The Three Gorges Project is the largest water conservancy project in China and a world-class engineering miracle. In the past 30 years, significant achievements have been made in the construction and operation of the Three Gorges Dam. It not only solved the flood problem in the Yangtze River Basin, but also brought considerable hydropower energy to China, promoting the development of the local economy.

As experts are concerned, the construction and operation of the Three Gorges Project have indeed brought some problems. Firstly, the filling area of the dam has caused serious soil erosion and landslide threats, which have had an irreversible impact on the local ecosystem. Secondly, the Three Gorges Project has had a serious impact on the ecological balance of the Yangtze River, leading to a sharp decrease in the number of many endangered species. In addition, the construction of a large number of reservoirs has also changed the water quality, causing a certain degree of pollution to the downstream the Taihu Lake Lake.

Now is the time to examine the consequences of the Three Gorges Dam construction. The first thing we need to consider is the environmental impact. Experts are concerned that the construction of hydropower projects will lead to ecosystem damage and species extinction, as many animal and plant habitats will be submerged. In addition, the storage capacity of reservoirs will largely alter the dynamics of local water flow and water environment, which may lead to a series of ecological problems. However, now we can evaluate these impacts through data and research, and take measures to mitigate their damage. Many environmental protection measures have been implemented, and the establishment of protected areas and afforestation plans can help protect the stability of local ecosystems.

Soil erosion and social impacts are also key concerns for experts. The construction of dams requires a large amount of land, which may lead to the disappearance of large areas of farmland. Experts are concerned that this will lead to soil erosion and have a negative impact on local food safety. In terms of society, hundreds of thousands of residents are forced to relocate from their homes, which has had a huge impact on their way of life and livelihood. However, over time, the government has taken measures to help address these issues. For example, local farmers have received compensation and resettlement, as well as training to adapt to new lifestyles. At the same time, research and governance on soil erosion issues are also ongoing.

Geological risk is one of the most worrying issues for experts. The construction of dams involves strong water pressure and significant land movement, which may lead to catastrophic events such as earthquakes and landslides. After more than 20 years of operation, the Three Gorges Dam has performed exceptionally well in this regard. Although there may be occasional seismic activity, these activities have not posed a serious threat to the structure of the dam. This proves that the scientific and technological level during dam construction can already solve the challenges of geological risks.

In the face of the problems caused by the Three Gorges Project, the Chinese government has adopted a series of solutions and improvement plans. For example, strengthening the management of soil erosion, promoting ecological restoration and restoration work, and controlling pollution in reservoirs. In future construction and operation, the government will focus on balancing the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, and adopt more sustainable and environmentally friendly methods.

Although nine experts expressed concerns about the construction of the Three Gorges Dam 30 years ago, we can now clearly see that these concerns have not been fully fulfilled. The environmental impacts brought about by the construction and operation of dams are gradually being controlled, land and social impacts are also being alleviated, and the geological risks of dams are also being fully managed. All of this has been achieved on the basis of years of accumulated experience and technological progress. We should recognize that even experienced experts cannot fully predict all possible consequences, as technology and society are constantly advancing. Therefore, we should maintain an open mindset to evaluate and solve potential problems, rather than simply letting fear and concern dominate decision-making.

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