Previously, the United States announced that it would impose chip sanctions on Huawei, restrict Huawei's purchase of American chips, and ban suppliers from providing chips to Huawei. As a high-tech company, chip supply failure undoubtedly had a huge impact on Huawei and was the biggest dilemma for the development of National Semiconductor

Previously, the United States announced that it would impose chip sanctions on Huawei, restrict Huawei's purchase of American chips, and ban suppliers from providing chips to Huawei. As a high-tech company, chip supply failure undoubtedly had a huge impact on Huawei and was the biggest dilemma for the development of National Semiconductor.

So can't Chinese people really make their own chips? I believe no Chinese person would affirm this sentence. And Professor Liu Guanzhong from Tsinghua University also pointed out, "China cannot make chips because it really cannot, but because it has chosen the wrong direction

A simple sentence, but with another profound meaning, reveals the truth about China's R&D and manufacturing industry.

Why are Chinese chips often stuck in the neck?

China has a history of thousands of years, and there are countless inventions and creations from ancient times to the present. Huawei was once among the top in the field of chip manufacturing, but due to choosing the wrong direction and believing too much in the so-called global division of labor at that time, chip manufacturing fell behind people.

What may be the reason why enterprise projects in our country, including Huawei chips, are often stuck in the neck?

• Abandoning the "comprador ideology"

Firstly, the most important and deadly one is the "comprador ideology", which refers to some businessmen who want to earn the maximum profit with the minimum cost.

The fallacy of "buying is better than building, and renting is better than buying" is now seen, but many enterprises and businessmen have chosen this path,Put profit first, buy what you don't have and rent what you needIt is precisely under the guidance of this ideology that many Chinese enterprises neglect independent research and development, accumulating over time, falling behind others, and even being limited by them.

Taking China's aerospace as an example, our country's aerospace and satellite launch projects have made significant progress in the past decade. Before and after the launch of "Kuafu 1", "Chang'e 3" and other satellites, which occupy a major position in the world.

However, the development of China's aerospace industry has not always been so smooth.

In 1976, scientists proposed the "Tiantian-1" project, which was a satellite used to observe the sun. However, at that time, the country prioritized economic development and national defense needs, and there was not as much support for scientific research projects. As a result, this project was aborted.

If we insist on continuing the research and development of space projects at that time, with the strength of our country, the achievements will definitely be greater.

Our country does start later than other countries in some fields, but it does not mean that if we start later, we will inevitably lag behind. When the aerospace industry first started developing, it was restricted by some developed countries' embargoes. There are many technologies related to aerospace design and some high-tech equipment that cannot be imported from abroad.

The "oppression" of various external factors has forced the Chinese people to innovate independently. Although the process is difficult, it has still led the Chinese people to embark on their own space journey. Now, the gap between us and foreign countries is very small.

For core technologies like chips, it is a big misconception to believe that they can be purchased with money or collaborate with other companies. This is also what Professor Liu Guanzhong said, "Essentially, they have chosen the wrong direction. The development of Space technology has proved that core technologies can neither be bought nor exchanged.

In recent years, the internet has developed rapidly, and internet information services have been applied to various fields of people's lives, such as mobile payments, e-commerce, social networking, etc. These information services require software as a platform, and the development of software relies on internet companies. Small software is fine, while large software with a large user base has complex technology and long cycles. In these aspects, we can have a certain gap with foreign countries.

Some people say that the atmosphere of the Chinese market is not suitable for research and development. Many companies want to make quick money and invest heavily in research and development costs, which are not 100% profitable. Research and development and manufacturing not only consume time and costs, but also cannot achieve a qualitative leap in a short period of time. This is also one of the main reasons why many companies are unwilling to easily carry out research and development.

The research and development of chips is indeed very difficult, and the cycle is also quite long. It usually takes ten to twenty years to make significant progress. During the research and development period, it will definitely have an impact on the performance of enterprises. Some enterprises will choose to prioritize performance, which is also the reason for the gap between our country and other countries in many aspects.

What is the most lacking thing for Chinese enterprises to get rid of comprador ideology?

To break away from the mindset of "buying is better than building, and renting is better than buying", the first thing to do is to change our mindset. "If we fall behind, we will be beaten," said Ni Guangnan, a professor at Tsinghua University

In order to change the current situation of enterprise research and development, we need to promote the advantages of combining the national system with the market economy

The country should also provide certain support to enterprises and vigorously develop independent manufacturing industry.

Knowing where one's weaknesses lie, one must strive to fill them and understand that they cannot be filled in just one or two years.

To develop China's manufacturing industry, the first step is to design. However, many domestic enterprises import equipment. According to statistics, only 20% of the manufacturing equipment in their factories is domestically produced, which means that about 80% of the equipment comes from abroad.

For example, the Stepper, which is necessary for chip manufacturing, has a high technological content, and few companies in the world can do it. If we rely on imports all the time, once there are problems with imports, we can say that the whole process will be affected. So, in order to develop chips, we should not act too hastily, but take each step slowly.

In addition,Talent reserveIt is also a problem that there is still a certain gap in talent in the field of semiconductor integrated circuits in China. There are few majors in universities, and studying integrated circuits requires internships. However, in the past, many schools did not have this condition, and the lack of internship opportunities resulted in students not having comprehensive knowledge, which is also a weak link.

To develop oneself, it is necessary to reverse the comprador ideology of "buying is better than building, buying is better than renting". Renting is better than buying, buying is better than building, and holding the right to speak and take the initiative in one's own hands is the hard truth.

Although Huawei chips are subject to sanctions from the United States, there is no need to worry too much. Huawei is not easily knocked down, and the wisdom of Chinese people is even less likely to be knocked down.

Looking at the fields of rockets and missiles, at first our country was also in a passive state, but in the end, we did very well on our own. Even if someone wants to block our path, we will still dig out a new path ourselves. From this perspective, the US chip sanctions against Huawei may not necessarily be a bad thing. Perhaps in a few years, Huawei will successfully develop its own chip system belonging to the Chinese people.

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