The coal seam is as thick as 1 kilometer and extends for thousands of kilometers! Is the world's largest coal field actually formed by plants?
Before reading this article, could you please click on the red oneFollowThe button not only facilitates your discussion and sharing, but also brings you a different sense of participation. Thank you for your support!As is well known, coal is a very important energy resource, and the coal mine resources in the coalfield can be used for power generation, industrial manufacturing, living, and so on
Before reading this article, could you please click on the red oneFollowThe button not only facilitates your discussion and sharing, but also brings you a different sense of participation. Thank you for your support!
As is well known, coal is a very important energy resource, and the coal mine resources in the coalfield can be used for power generation, industrial manufacturing, living, and so on.
In the early days of China's founding, coal mining resources became an essential driving force for industrial development.
It can be said that coal mine resources are the lifeline of industrial development.
As the world's largest industrial country, can China's coal mining resources support the development of its massive industry? Where is the largest coal field in China located? What is the difference compared to the world's largest coal field?
China's Super Coalfield: Shenfu Dongsheng Coalfield
There was a time when "Chinese coal boss" became the focus of attention.
The term 'coal boss' is used to describe a group of people who have miraculously become wealthy due to coal trading in areas with abundant coal resources. They mostly come from the Shanxi region and have a huge wealth beyond people's imagination.
According to relevant statistical data, the annual income of "Chinese coal owners" is as low as 5 million yuan, and coal owners with larger industries can achieve annual profits of over ten billion yuan.
The sudden rise to wealth and various "tycoon behaviors" have brought groups like "coal bosses" from the oppressive coal mines to the spotlight of people's attention.
Their achievements rely on China's coal resources to achieve today. However, the current group of "Chinese coal bosses" is gradually disappearing.
Coal resources are the lifeline of a country's industrial development, so the country's emphasis on coal resources is constantly increasing.As a result, the country is gradually reclaiming ownership of coal resources.
The decrease in the number of private coal owners indirectly reflects the importance of coal resources in China.
Coal enterprises are an important pillar of China's national economic development, and coal resources play a significant role in all aspects of China's industry.
As we know, most of the "coal bosses" are located in Shanxi Province, and the areas with the most abundant coal resources in China are mainly concentrated in North China.
In the northwest of Shaanxi Province and the south of Inner Mongolia, there is a huge coalfield, which is the largest coalfield in China: Shenfu Dongsheng coalfield.
The area of Shenfu Dongsheng Coalfield is as high as22860 Square kilometreCurrently, the proven reserves of coal resources are as high asOver 230 billion tons, it is estimated that there are stillOver 440 billionThe coal mine resources have not yet been explored.
That is to say, the total amount of coal resources in the Shenfu Dongsheng Coalfield is estimated to reach approximately670 billionThe reserve amount.
One ton of coal resources can be used to generate 3000 kilowatt hours of electricity, converting the mineral resources of the Shenfu Dongsheng Coalfield into 2100 trillion kilowatt hours of electricity.
If a household uses 10 kilowatt hours of electricity a day, the resources of Dongsheng Coalfield can provide 210 trillion households with electricity usage.
It may be clearer to express the resource quantity of Shenfu Dongsheng Coalfield in another way:
Based on the annual utilization rate of 3.7 billion coal resources in China, the coal reserves in the Shenfu Dongsheng coalfield alone can provide China with approximately 181 years of coal use resources.
The advantages of Shenfu Dongsheng Coalfield lie not only in its astonishing area and carbon reserves, but also in the high quality of its coal resources, which are easy to mine and have high development value.
The main coal produced in Shenfu Dongsheng Coalfield isAnthracite and bituminous coal, of which Anthracite has a particularly high quality, can be used to produce high-quality washing coal, coke and power generation.
The Shenfu Dongsheng Coalfield has pure, uniform coal quality, high calorific value, and relatively moderate coal quality, which is neither too soft nor too hard, making it an ideal location for mining coal resources.
Geographically, the location of the coal field has smooth transportation, making it easy to transport the mined mineral resources to the whole country or even around the world.
Among them, the Beijing Baotou Railway and Baolan Railway provide transportation functions in the north, while the east relies on the Shenhuang Railway to solve the problem of coal transportation.
However, although the reserves of Dongsheng Coalfield are astonishing, its existence is only a small thing in front of the world's largest coalfield.
So, what is the size of the world's largest coal field? How much can the reserve of coal reach?
The world's largest coal field
In the United States, there is a coalfield across nine states in the eastern United States, which is one of the largest coalfields in the eastern United States. It is mainly distributed in the eastern part of the Appalachian Mountains, including West Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Tennessee.
18The world's largest coal fieldAppalachia coalfield in the United States.
What's more amazing is the thickness of Appalachia coalfield, which can reach 1000 meters at the thickest place. This also means that,Appalachia coalfield has much more coal reserves than other coalfields.
As early as the middle of the 18th century, Appalachia coal field has been artificially exploited and used.
To this day, the Appalachia coal field has been used for nearly two and a half centuries.
Although the Appalachia coal field has been mined for more than 200 years, its coal production has not declined as a result.
According to the data of the Energy Information Administration, the total coal production of Appalachia Coal Field in 2019 is about 330 million tons.
Among them, the main coal producing area of Appalachia Coal Field is located in West Virginia, and the coal production accounts for a large proportion of the whole coal field.
According to relevant data, the annual coal production of Appalachia Coal Field can still account for 1/10 of the world's annual coal production.
That is to say,At present, Appalachia Coal Field still occupies a place in the world's coal resource output.
The most important coking coal base and export coal base in the United States are located in the Appalachia coal field.
The existence of the Appalachia coalfield has directly driven the industrial production of the United States.
The developed industrial areas such as steel, machinery, electricity and chemistry in the United States are all located near the Appalachia coal field.
The value of Appalachia coal field lies not only in its huge reserves of coal resources, but also in its high-quality geological mining conditions and high-quality coking coal, raw coal, commercial coal, etc., which has made an important contribution to the energy supply of the United States.
More importantly, almost all Anthracite resources in the United States come from Appalachia Coal Field, accounting for 95% of Anthracite resources in the United States.
Similarly, Appalachia coal field also has convenient transportation Multiple highways and railways run through the entire coal field, enabling convenient transportation of coal resources to various regions.
Appalachia Coal Field is an important comprehensive industrial area in the United States. From coal mining, transportation, processing and even sales, there is a relatively mature industrial chain in Appalachia.
Two super coalfields have brought enormous energy to humanity, but the origin of coal mines has always been controversialSome people say that coal mines are formed by plants, and the difference between black coal and green plants is so significant. Is there really a connection between the two?
Are coal fields really formed by plants
In fact, the formation of coal fields can generally be divided into the following stages: sedimentation stage, geological movement stage, and coalification stage.
The sedimentary stage is the earliest stage of coalfield formation, where a large amount of organic matter is deposited on the seabed in ancient oceans, forming a thick sedimentary layer.
Are these organic substances mainly derived from planktonic organisms and plant debris in the ocean? Subsequently, under the influence of geological movements, these sedimentary layers gradually rose upwards and gradually became the prototype of the mountains and rivers we see today.
At the same time, the deformation and pressure of the crust caused changes in these sedimentary layers, forming the original form of coal.
Over time, these sedimentary layers are gradually buried deep underground, subjected to high temperature, high pressure, and microbial action, and gradually transformed into coal. This process takes millions of years, and the quality and type of coal will vary accordingly.
How to Reasonably Utilize Coalfields
The formation of coal fields is a long and complex process that requires the combined action of various factors such as geological movement and biological processes to form the coal resources that we can utilize today.
Due to the fact that coal mining resources are non renewable energy sources, this meansThe mining and consumption of coal mines are irreversible.At present, the world's coal reserves will not increase again, and coal resources will continue to decrease with human exploitation.
From the perspective of rational development of coal mine resources, society should strengthen environmental awareness and promote the development of coal mining towards environmental protection and cleanliness.
At the same time, it is also necessary to optimize the energy structure, gradually reduce dependence on traditional energy such as coal, increase the proportion of clean energy, and reduce the demand for coal.
At the same time, we will increase research and investment in coal mining and utilization technology, promote technological progress, improve coal mining and utilization efficiency, and reduce the impact on the environment.
Overall, the rational development of coal mine resources requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society, and requires balance and coordination in economic benefits, environmental protection, social responsibility, and other aspects.
Do you have any opinions or ideas on the distribution, storage, and utilization of coal resources? Welcome to send your comments to the comments section and leave behind your exciting ideas!
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