Astronauts forced to sleep together, foreign media evaluation: garbage dump! China Space Station is like an Apple store
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The Advantages of China's Space Station: Why do foreign media praise it as an Apple store? The China Space Station, also known as the Tiangong Space Station, is the first long-term manned space station independently developed, constructed, and operated by China. It is also the third country in the world to have a space station, following Russia and the United States. The construction of China's space station is an important component of China's manned space program and an important platform for China's exploration of space. The construction of China's space station not only demonstrates China's technological strength and innovation capabilities,It has also attracted widespread attention and praise from the international community.
Recently, some foreign media have expressed their evaluations of the Chinese space station. One common viewpoint is that the internal design and environment of the Chinese space station are much better than those of the International Space Station. Some even describe it as an Apple store, simple, bright, spacious and comfortable. So, what are the advantages of China's space station that foreign media praise so much? This article will compare and analyze the Chinese space station and the International Space Station from the following aspects, revealing the reasons behind them. The structure and function of the Chinese space station consists of five modules,They are Tianhe Core Module, Mengtian Experimental Module, Wentian Experimental Module, Manned Spaceship, and Freight Spaceship.
Among them, the Tianhe Core Module is the center of the space station, responsible for commanding, controlling, and managing the operation of the space station, and also the main living and working area for astronauts. The Mengtian Experimental Module and Wentian Experimental Module are two laboratories on the space station, used for conducting various scientific research and technological experiments. Manned and cargo spacecraft are the means of transportation for the space station,Responsible for transporting astronauts and supplies.
The total mass of the Chinese space station is about 66 tons, the total length is about 16.6 meters, the maximum diameter is about 4.2 meters, and the design life is 10 years, which can be extended to 15 years. The design of the Chinese space station fully considers the work and living needs of astronauts, providing them with a comfortable spatial environment. For example, the interior of Tianhe Core Cabin is divided into multiple functional areas, including sleep area, exercise area, dining area, hygiene area, work area, etc. Each area has dedicated equipment and facilities,Meet the various needs of astronauts.
In the sleeping area of astronauts, each person has an independent bed. The size of the bed is 2 meters long, 0.8 meters wide, and 0.8 meters high, which is equivalent to a small room and can accommodate personal items such as photos, books, toys, etc. You can also view the scenery outside through the window. There is a multifunctional sports device in the exercise area of astronauts, which can simulate the gravity of the ground and help them maintain physical health. The dining area for astronauts has a foldable dining table that can accommodate three people dining at the same time, as well as a microwave oven,Can heat food.
The astronaut's hygiene area has a restroom for excretion and washing, as well as a shower for bathing. The astronaut's workspace has a control console that can monitor and control various parameters of the space station, as well as an experimental platform for conducting some simple experiments. In addition to these basic functional areas, the Chinese space station also has some other distinctive areas, such as a space gym, space garden, space classroom, etc,Providing more entertainment and educational opportunities for astronauts.
In short, the internal space of the Chinese space station provides about 50 cubic meters of work and living space for astronauts. If two experimental modules are added, the total space will reach 110 cubic meters, equivalent to a medium-sized apartment, which can be said to be very spacious. The structure and function of the International Space Station. The International Space Station is a space laboratory jointly built and operated by multiple countries. Currently, there are 16 participating countries, including the United States, Russia, Canada, Japan, the European Space Agency, and others. The International Space Station is composed of multiple modules, including the Russian service module, science module, mini research module, space docking module, etc., the American experimental module, space laboratory, space station module, space station robotic arm, etc., the European Columbus experimental module, and the Japanese Hope experimental module,Canadian space station robotic arms, etc.
The total mass of the International Space Station is approximately 420 tons, with a total length of approximately 73 meters and a maximum diameter of approximately 109 meters. The designed lifespan is 10-15 years and it has been in use for 11 years. The design of the International Space Station is mainly for conducting various scientific research and technological experiments, without much consideration for the work and living needs of astronauts. Therefore, the space environment for astronauts is relatively crowded and chaotic. For example, the sleeping area of the International Space Station has only three beds, each measuring 1.8 meters long, 0.9 meters wide, and 0.9 meters high, which is equivalent to a small cabinet and can only accommodate one person. There are no windows, no personal belongings, and only some necessary equipment,Such as communication systems, alarm clocks, lighting, etc.
Due to the fact that the number of astronauts on the International Space Station often exceeds three, sometimes even reaching 13, many astronauts can only use sleeping bags and hang them anywhere on the station, such as the experimental module, space station section, space docking module, etc., without fixed positions or privacy. The exercise area of the International Space Station has two exercise machines, one is a treadmill and the other is a bicycle, both of which need to be fixed with springs or ropes to prevent floating. Astronauts need to use these exercise machines every day for at least two hours of exercise to maintain their physical health. The dining area of the International Space Station does not have a dedicated dining table, and astronauts can only use any of the station's sanitary areas. There is a restroom where they can excrete and wash, but there is no shower. Astronauts can only wipe their bodies with wipes,Or rinse your hair with a water bag.
The working area of the International Space Station has multiple experimental cabins and space laboratories for conducting various scientific research and technological experiments. However, due to the complex structure of the space station, various cables and interfaces are not unified, resulting in messy wires and equipment inside the station, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the work of astronauts. In addition to these basic functional areas, the International Space Station does not have many distinctive areas, and astronauts have few opportunities for entertainment and education. They can only pass the time through simple games, videos, or music. In summary, the internal space of the International Space Station provides astronauts with approximately 388 cubic meters of work and living space. However, due to the frequent number of astronauts on the station exceeding 6 and sometimes even reaching 13, the average space for each astronaut is only about 30 cubic meters, equivalent to a small bedroom,It can be said that it is very crowded.
The comparison between the China Space Station and the International Space Station shows that there are significant differences in structure and function between the two stations, mainly due to their different construction purposes and historical backgrounds. The International Space Station is a space laboratory jointly built and operated by multiple countries, with the main purpose of conducting various scientific research and technological experiments to promote human understanding and utilization of space. The construction of the International Space Station began in 1994 and has undergone many years of development and transformation. Its structure and equipment reflect the technological level and standards of different countries. Therefore, the interior of the space station appears chaotic, without unified planning and design, and without much consideration for the work and life needs of astronauts,Causing crowded and chaotic space environment for astronauts.
The China Space Station is the first long-term manned space station independently developed, constructed, and operated by China. Its main purpose is to showcase China's technological strength and innovation capabilities, and also to provide an important platform for China's exploration of space. The construction of the Chinese space station began in 2016, with independent innovation and optimization based on the experience and lessons learned from the International Space Station. Its structure and equipment reflect China's technological level and standards. Therefore, the interior of the space station appears simple and bright, with unified planning and design, and full consideration of the work and life needs of astronauts, resulting in a spacious and comfortable space environment for astronauts. From this perspective, the advantages of China's space station are obvious, and it is not difficult to understand why foreign media praise it as an Apple store,The International Space Station is described as a garbage dump.
The construction of China's space station is an important component of China's manned space program and an important platform for China's exploration of space. The design of the Chinese space station fully considers the work and living needs of astronauts, providing them with a comfortable space environment. This surprised and appreciated foreign media, and also demonstrated China's technological strength and innovation ability. The International Space Station is a space laboratory jointly built and operated by multiple countries, with the main purpose of conducting various scientific research and technological experiments,To promote human understanding and utilization of space.
Causing crowded and chaotic space environment for astronauts.Make more contributions and innovations.
How to become an astronaut? Astronauts refer to personnel who have undergone professional training and selection and are capable of carrying out various tasks in space by taking a spaceship or space station. Astronauts are pioneers and heroes in human exploration of space. They not only need excellent physical and psychological qualities, but also rich knowledge and skills to cope with various challenges and dangers in space. So, how do you become an astronaut? This article will focus on the following aspects:,Introduce the basic conditions and procedures for becoming an astronaut.
The Basic Conditions for Becoming an Astronaut: To become an astronaut, one must first meet some basic conditions, which may vary depending on different countries and institutions, but can be roughly summarized as follows: - Age: Generally, it is required to be between the ages of 25 and 45, because space flight has high requirements for the body and requires maintaining good physical fitness and health- Education: Generally, a bachelor's degree or above is required, preferably in a related field such as science, engineering, or medicine. This is because space flight involves many scientific and technological issues and requires a solid theoretical and practical foundation- Experience: It is generally required to have at least two years of relevant work experience, preferably in the fields of aviation, aerospace, military, engineering, medical, etc. This is because space flight requires a certain level of professional and practical capabilities,Able to adapt to complex and changing environments.
-Language: It is generally required to master English proficiently, and preferably other foreign languages such as Russian, French, Chinese, etc. This is because space flight requires communication and collaboration with personnel from different countries and institutions, requiring good language and communication skills- Body: Generally, physical health is required, without any chronic or genetic diseases, smoking or alcohol habits, psychological or mental illness, fear of heights or airsickness, height between 160 cm and 190 cm, weight between 50 kg and 95 kg, visual acuity above 1.0, and no color blindness or color weakness. This is because space flight requires a high level of physical fitness and good health.
Personality: Generally, it requires an outgoing, optimistic, stable, responsible, teamwork, leadership, innovation, adaptability, adaptability, and learning ability. This is because space flight requires cooperation and communication with different personnel,Need to have good interpersonal and psychological qualities.
The basic process of becoming an astronaut is not only to meet some basic conditions, but also to undergo a series of selection and training. These selection and training may vary depending on different countries and institutions, but can be roughly summarized into the following steps: - Registration: Generally, recruitment information is published on official websites or other channels, and interested individuals can follow their own conditions and interests, Apply for registration and submit relevant materials and certificates, such as educational certificates, work certificates, medical examination reports, etc.
Preliminary selection: Generally, after receiving the application for registration, a preliminary screening is conducted. Based on the applicant's information and proof, a preliminary evaluation and review are conducted to select eligible candidates and notify them to participate in the next round of testing- Testing: Generally, various tests are conducted on candidates at designated locations and times, including written tests, interviews, physical fitness tests, medical tests, psychological tests, etc., to test their knowledge, skills, physical fitness, health, psychology, and other aspects, and to select excellent candidates,Notify them to participate in the next round of training.
-Training: Generally, various trainings are conducted on candidates at designated locations and times, including theoretical training, practical training, simulation training, environmental training, emergency training, etc., to train candidates in terms of knowledge, skills, physical fitness, adaptation, adaptability, and adaptability. Qualified candidates are selected and notified to participate in the next round of assessment- Assessment: The final assessment of candidates is usually conducted at a designated location and time, including theoretical exams, practical exams, simulation exams, environmental exams, emergency exams, etc. The assessment assesses candidates' knowledge, skills, physical fitness, adaptability, adaptability, and adaptability. Excellent candidates are selected, and they are awarded the qualification of astronauts, and notified to participate in the next round of tasks.
Task: The final task for astronauts is usually carried out at a designated location and time, including the launch, docking, separation, and landing of spacecraft or space stations, as well as various tasks in space, such as scientific research, technological experiments, space walking, space maintenance, etc. After completing the task, the astronauts will return to Earth,Accept recognition and rewards.
Becoming an astronaut is a dream for many people, and it is also a very challenging and meaningful profession. To become an astronaut, one needs to meet some basic conditions and undergo a series of selection and training, which require a lot of effort and sacrifice, but at the same time, one will also reap a lot of honors and achievements. If you have the dream of becoming an astronaut, please do not give up. As long as you have confidence and courage, knowledge and skills, physical fitness and health, personality and psychology, you may realize your dream of becoming an astronaut and flying into space,Explore the unknown.
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