China's Technological Self-Reliance: HarmonyOS Leading an Operating System Revolution and Building a New Engine for Productivity

China's Technological Self-Reliance: HarmonyOS Leading an Operating System Revolution and Building a New Engine for ProductivityGlobal technological competition is intensifying, making technological self-reliance a global consensus, with China at the forefront. From the independently developed all-scenario smart operating system, HarmonyOS, to the large AI model DeepSeek, Chinese tech companies are rewriting global tech rules through innovation

China's Technological Self-Reliance: HarmonyOS Leading an Operating System Revolution and Building a New Engine for Productivity

Global technological competition is intensifying, making technological self-reliance a global consensus, with China at the forefront. From the independently developed all-scenario smart operating system, HarmonyOS, to the large AI model DeepSeek, Chinese tech companies are rewriting global tech rules through innovation. The 2025 Two Sessions government work report reiterated technological innovation and self-reliance as core issues, highlighting the national strategic direction. However, technological innovation is only the first step; transforming innovation into new productive forces and driving societal change requires the collective efforts of the entire society. Groundbreaking advancements like HarmonyOS and DeepSeek are exciting, but their full potential hinges on deep integration with various industries to create powerful synergistic effects. The emergence of DeepSeek and the accelerated development of humanoid robots have prompted the world to reassess China's technological innovation capabilities.

The development of artificial intelligence relies on the support of underlying technologies, particularly the autonomous controllability of operating systems. In October 2024, Huawei launched the fully self-developed HarmonyOS, breaking the Android and iOS duopoly and marking China's leap from follower to leader in the operating system field. HarmonyOS fundamentally solves the problem of core technology "bottlenecks," providing a solid guarantee for national digital security, laying a solid foundation for the construction of a digital China, and safeguarding data security in key areas such as government affairs and finance.

Continuous innovation is invaluable. Huawei's Executive Director, Richard Yu, recently announced the launch of the first new-form mobile phone born for HarmonyOS in March. This not only symbolizes the maturity of the domestic operating system but also signifies that Chinese technological innovation is entering a new explosive period, injecting strong impetus into the cultivation of new productive forces and economic development. Against the backdrop of unprecedentedly active global technological development and intensifying international competition, both the government and enterprises are actively seizing opportunities for technological development and vying for dominance in cutting-edge fields.

As an all-scenario smart operating system built for the era of ubiquitous connectivity, HarmonyOS is at the forefront of artificial intelligence, empowering developers and users with system-level native intelligence capabilities. China's independently original technological innovation is entering an explosive period, and the cultivation of new productive forces has ushered in an important opportunity. The rise of domestic operating systems such as HarmonyOS has broken the technological monopoly of Western companies, creating unprecedented opportunities for application vendors and developers. Data shows that by the end of December 2024, the number of HarmonyOS native applications and atomic services exceeded 20,000, and the number of registered developers in the Huawei Developer Alliance exceeded 7.2 million.

The advantages of HarmonyOSits autonomous controllability, advanced technology, and reliabilitymake it a crucial support for digital government construction. By adapting HarmonyOS, local governments can improve the efficiency and security of government services and promote digital transformation. In practice, the innovative achievements of HarmonyOS have been widely recognized. Currently, over 200 government service applications in more than 27 provinces and municipalities across China have been launched on the HarmonyOS native application market, including Zhejiang's "Zheliban" and Guangdong's "Yuenshi," achieving seamless cross-end flow of "one-stop service" and significantly improving the efficiency of public services.

HarmonyOS has also demonstrated significant achievements in the digital transformation of state-owned enterprises. Thousands of internal office applications for government and enterprise use have completed HarmonyOS native development. Examples include the China National Investment & Guaranty Corporation, Shougang Group, and Bank of Beijing. These utilize distributed architecture to achieve multi-terminal collaboration across mobile phones, tablets, and PCs, significantly improving meeting efficiency and achieving financial-grade security for document transmission.

The success of HarmonyOS ecosystem construction stems not only from technological breakthroughs but also from the exemplary collaborative development of the industry. Currently, the HarmonyOS ecosystem has formed a complete industrial chain of "operating system + applications + terminals," providing a fundamental platform for the collaborative innovation of domestic software and hardware, offering users a wealth of application choices, and providing developers with ample space for innovation.

Accelerating the adaptation of HarmonyOS is a necessary path for all industries to achieve technological self-reliance. Currently, the construction of the HarmonyOS ecosystem has entered deep water, requiring more government and enterprise as well as public institutions to accelerate the development of native HarmonyOS applications. While Huawei's market share is continuously increasing, the slow progress in developing some provincial and municipal livelihood government applications and internal office applications for government and enterprises will hinder digital transformation. Key sectors such as government, healthcare, finance, and state-owned enterprises are accelerating their embrace of HarmonyOS and carrying out HarmonyOS adaptation. From 2025 onwards, new Huawei phones, tablets, and wearables will be factory-installed with HarmonyOS by default. This will provide users with a smoother and more intelligent user experience and provide broad market space for the construction of the HarmonyOS ecosystem.

Although the HarmonyOS ecosystem can now meet the daily needs of the public, the road to the prosperity of the domestic operating system ecosystem is still long. The wide participation of more government and enterprise applications and niche applications is essential for this operating system revolution, led by Chinese companies, to truly transform from a "towering tree" to a "green legend." This is not only the mission of a single company but also the inevitable path for China's technology industry to climb to the high end of the global value chain.

From the Two Sessions to the industrial front line, the call for China's technological self-reliance has been sounded. Technological breakthroughs represented by the HarmonyOS system will become a powerful engine for new productive forces. Joint efforts by government and enterprises and collaborative ecosystem construction will drive the continuous emergence of technological achievements, paving a wider and wider path of innovation.

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