Make Good Use of "Two Hands" to Develop Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence has greatly changed our production and life. Welcoming the artificial intelligence revolution, laying out the artificial intelligence industry, and cultivating new driving forces for economic development have become the "must answer questions" of the times

Artificial intelligence has greatly changed our production and life. Welcoming the artificial intelligence revolution, laying out the artificial intelligence industry, and cultivating new driving forces for economic development have become the "must answer questions" of the times.

China attaches great importance to the development of artificial intelligence. As early as 2017, the State Council issued the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan". Many local governments are keeping up with the pace of the times, following the trend of artificial intelligence development, and seizing the opportunity to develop the artificial intelligence industry. For example, Beijing recently launched the "General Artificial Intelligence Industry Innovation Partnership Plan" and has successively released multiple relevant solutions and measures; Shenzhen City has issued the "Action Plan for Accelerating the High Quality Development and High Level Application of Artificial Intelligence in Shenzhen City (2023-2024)". The central and local governments are jointly promoting artificial intelligence, which has a promising future and is accelerating into the fast lane of development.

To develop artificial intelligence, it is necessary to handle the relationship between the government and the market well. After all, the development of artificial intelligence is the development of industries, and industrial application is its ultimate goal. The development of artificial intelligence depends on whether the industry vitality and competitiveness are strong or not. To enhance the vitality of the artificial intelligence industry, it is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of business entities and play the leading role of the market. The government encourages and supports the development of artificial intelligence, and should focus more on policy guidance, improvement of infrastructure construction level, and creation of a development environment atmosphere. The government and the market should collaborate and interact with each other in promoting the development of the artificial intelligence industry, so that the government can be proactive and the market can be effective.

To develop artificial intelligence, it is necessary to handle the relationship between innovation and regulation. Artificial intelligence is driven by technological innovation and continuously innovates around market demand, which is a distinctive feature of the development of the artificial intelligence industry. However, technological innovation may also produce some negative Externality. So, how can we avoid the impact of artificial intelligence innovation on economic and social development? To better answer this question, it is necessary to encourage innovation and regulate the artificial intelligence industry based on technological ethics, in order to find a balance point for the development of the artificial intelligence industry and promote its rational and orderly development.

To develop artificial intelligence, it is necessary to handle the relationship between basic research and industrial application. The artificial intelligence industry is a knowledge intensive industry, and the continuous updating and accumulation of knowledge is a solid foundation for development. Without knowledge increment, there can be no technological innovation, let alone industrial application. Basic research is an important source of knowledge increment. Without the continuous contribution of basic research to knowledge increment, the industrial application of technology will become a passive water and a tree without roots. Therefore, in developing artificial intelligence, it is necessary to attach importance to industrial applications while not neglecting basic research. The business entity directly faces market demand, has strong sensitivity, and should focus on industrial application; Basic research has high investment, long cycle, and slow effectiveness, which can be led and promoted by the government and research institutions. We should clarify the focus of the government's "tangible hand" and the market's "intangible hand", and work together to promote the stable and far-reaching development of artificial intelligence.

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