The "Ceiling" of Chinese Manufacturing: What Can We Make Next?

The "Ceiling" of Chinese Manufacturing: What Can We Make Next?Despite the rapid growth of China's manufacturing industry and its crucial role in the global supply chain, there are still areas where it has not fully mastered the necessary skills and cannot rival global leaders. These "ceilings" represent key areas for China's manufacturing industry to break through in the future

The "Ceiling" of Chinese Manufacturing: What Can We Make Next?

Despite the rapid growth of China's manufacturing industry and its crucial role in the global supply chain, there are still areas where it has not fully mastered the necessary skills and cannot rival global leaders. These "ceilings" represent key areas for China's manufacturing industry to break through in the future.

I. Chip Manufacturing and Jet Turbine Blades: The Pinnacle of Technological "Crowns"

American internet users have pointed out that chip manufacturing and jet turbine blades are key obstacles to China's industrial upgrading. Although China has made progress in chip design, the manufacturing process still relies on advanced equipment and technologies from the West. Taking chip manufacturing as an example, it requires integrating cutting-edge technologies such as lasers, radio waves, EUV optical semiconductors, and robots. However, Chinese-made equipment lags two generations behind in terms of technical level.

The aviation engine industry also faces similar challenges. While China's aviation industry has made significant strides, with the domestically developed C919 passenger plane achieving test flights, its power systems still rely on imports. Compared to leading companies like General Electric or Rolls-Royce, China lags behind by at least 20 years.

II. The Absence of High-End Manufacturing: From Semiconductors to Luxury Goods

Beyond chip manufacturing and aviation engines, China faces numerous shortcomings in high-end manufacturing. For example:

1. High-end semiconductors and microchips: China has a significant gap with countries like the United States, South Korea, Taiwan, and Japan in producing advanced logic chips and memory chips used in computers, mobile phones, and other electronic devices.

2. Commercial aircraft: Although China's domestically developed C919 passenger plane has made progress, it still heavily relies on imports, especially for large passenger planes from Boeing and Airbus.

3. High-performance industrial machinery: China has not yet fully caught up with global leaders in manufacturing precision machine tools, advanced robots, and specialized industrial equipment, which restricts the upgrade of Chinese manufacturing to a higher level.

4. Certain drug ingredients and advanced medical devices: Some active pharmaceutical ingredients and high-end medical equipment, such as diagnostic imaging systems, still rely on imports, hindering independent innovation in China's medical device industry.

5. Certain luxury goods: Compared to traditional luxury goods producers in Europe and other regions, China's domestic luxury goods manufacturing industry, particularly in high-end fashion, watches, and jewelry, still has room for improvement.

III. Deeper Shortcomings: Core Technology and Talent Deficiencies

Beyond the manufacturing level of products and equipment, China also faces shortcomings in core technologies, basic materials, and talent. For example:

1. Core technologies: China lacks independent research and development capabilities in certain key technological areas, such as 3D cameras for robots and microspheres for screens, leading to a lack of complete domestic production for many products.

2. Basic materials: China has a significant gap in the area of basic materials, especially high-end basic materials and components, which restricts the development of high-end manufacturing.

3. Talent shortage: China lacks high-end manufacturing talent, particularly composite talent with deep theoretical foundations and practical experience, which cannot support the sustained innovation and development of the manufacturing industry.

IV. Breaking Through Bottlenecks: National Strategy and Entrepreneurial Spirit

The challenges facing China's manufacturing industry require a combined effort of national strategy and entrepreneurial spirit.

1. National strategy: The government should formulate more comprehensive industrial policies, increase investment in high-end manufacturing, encourage companies to engage in technological innovation, and actively recruit overseas talent.

2. Entrepreneurial spirit: Companies should actively engage in independent research and development, strengthen technological innovation, enhance product quality, and actively participate in global competition to break foreign monopolies.

V. Conclusion: The Path Forward for China's Manufacturing Industry

The "ceiling" of China's manufacturing industry is not insurmountable. Through national strategic guidance, entrepreneurial spirit, and breakthroughs in technological innovation, China's manufacturing industry will inevitably break through bottlenecks, develop towards higher levels, become more intelligent and greener, and ultimately achieve a transformation from a "manufacturing powerhouse" to a "manufacturing superpower."

Although China has made tremendous progress in manufacturing, it still needs to continuously strive to truly achieve a transition from a "follower" to a "leader." To achieve this goal, it requires joint efforts from the government, enterprises, and society as a whole. Only then can we drive China's manufacturing industry towards a brighter future.

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